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Manufacturing Insight: Additive Machining Metal

Precision Sheet Metal Fabrication: Advanced Capabilities for Demanding Applications

While additive manufacturing continues to evolve for specific metal components, Honyo Prototype excels in high-precision sheet metal fabrication—a critical subtractive process for producing robust, functional parts with superior material properties and surface integrity. Our integrated manufacturing ecosystem delivers end-to-end solutions for prototyping and low-to-mid volume production, combining advanced CNC laser cutting, precision bending, welding, and finishing under one roof. Unlike additive methods, sheet metal fabrication ensures optimal mechanical performance, thermal stability, and repeatability for structural enclosures, brackets, chassis, and housings across aerospace, medical, and industrial sectors.

Honyo’s sheet metal services leverage state-of-the-art Amada and Trumpf systems, achieving tolerances down to ±0.05 mm and handling materials from 0.5 mm to 6.0 mm thickness. We support aluminum, stainless steel, cold-rolled steel, and copper alloys with rigorous quality control at every stage. Below are core capabilities driving client success:

Process Material Range Tolerance Capability Key Applications
CNC Laser Cutting Aluminum, Steel, SS ±0.05 mm Enclosures, Brackets
Precision Bending Up to 6.0 mm thick ±0.1° angle Chassis, Frames
MIG/TIG Welding SS, Aluminum ISO 13920 compliant Structural Assemblies
Surface Finishing All substrates Class A to C Medical, Consumer Devices

Accelerate your development timeline with Honyo’s Online Instant Quote Platform. Upload your STEP, DWG, or DXF files to receive a detailed, no-obligation manufacturing assessment within hours—not days. Our system evaluates geometry, material selection, and manufacturability while providing transparent cost breakdowns. There are no logins, hidden fees, or sales calls required. For engineering teams prioritizing speed without compromising quality, this tool eliminates traditional quoting bottlenecks and enables rapid iteration from design to dispatch.

Partner with Honyo Prototype to transform complex sheet metal concepts into precision-engineered reality. Contact our engineering team to discuss your project specifications or experience the efficiency of our digital quoting system today.


Technical Capabilities

The term “additive machining metal” appears to be a misnomer, as additive manufacturing (e.g., 3D printing) and subtractive or forming processes like laser cutting, bending, and welding are distinct categories. However, in the context of hybrid manufacturing or general metal fabrication workflows, it is common to combine additive techniques with traditional processes such as laser cutting, bending, and welding.

Below is a technical specification table outlining the capabilities and considerations for laser cutting, bending, and welding across common materials including Aluminum, Steel, ABS, and Nylon. Note that ABS and Nylon are thermoplastics and are not typically processed via laser welding or bending in the same way as metals; they may be cut with CO₂ lasers but are not compatible with standard metal forming or arc welding techniques.

Process Material Thickness Range Laser Type / Equipment Tolerances Notes
Laser Cutting Aluminum 0.5 mm – 25 mm Fiber Laser (1–6 kW) ±0.1 mm – ±0.2 mm Reflective material; requires high peak power and assist gas (N₂ or O₂)
Steel (Mild/Carbon) 0.5 mm – 30 mm Fiber or CO₂ Laser (1–8 kW) ±0.1 mm – ±0.3 mm Optimal edge quality with oxygen or nitrogen assist
ABS 1 mm – 10 mm CO₂ Laser (50–150 W) ±0.2 mm Melts and vaporizes; produces toxic fumes; not for structural metal parts
Nylon 1 mm – 12 mm CO₂ Laser (50–200 W) ±0.2 mm High moisture absorption; may char; limited industrial use in cutting
Bending Aluminum 0.8 mm – 12 mm CNC Press Brake (up to 1000 tons) ±0.2° angular, ±0.5 mm linear Use soft tooling for scratch prevention; bend radius ≥ material thickness
Steel (Mild/Carbon) 0.8 mm – 20 mm CNC Press Brake (up to 1200 tons) ±0.2° angular, ±0.5 mm linear Springback compensation required; tooling hardened steel
ABS Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Thermoplastic; may be thermoformed, not bent like sheet metal
Nylon Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Flexible but not suitable for press brake bending
Welding Aluminum 1 mm – 20 mm TIG (GTAW) or MIG (GMAW) with pulsed arc ±0.5 mm joint fit-up Requires argon shielding; pre-cleaning essential; high thermal conductivity
Steel (Mild/Carbon) 1 mm – 40 mm MIG (GMAW), TIG (GTAW), or Laser Hybrid ±0.5 mm Robust weld joints; filler material ER70S-6 typical
ABS Not applicable Hot Gas or Ultrasonic Welding ±1 mm Not arc welded; limited to plastic joining methods
Nylon Not applicable Vibration or Hot Plate Welding ±1 mm High melting point; hygroscopic—must be dried before processing

Notes:
Fiber lasers are preferred for cutting reflective metals like aluminum and steel due to higher absorption rates and efficiency.
CO₂ lasers are used for non-metal materials such as ABS and nylon but are not suitable for welding or bending metals.
Bending is a cold-forming process applicable only to ductile materials like sheet metal; plastics require thermoforming instead.
Welding of metals requires fusion techniques (TIG/MIG), while plastics use non-fusion methods such as ultrasonic or hot gas welding.
Hybrid manufacturing may integrate additive deposition (e.g., DED or WAAM for metals) with post-machining via laser cutting or CNC, but ABS and nylon are typically associated with FDM 3D printing, not metal fabrication.

For industrial clients integrating fabrication processes, material-specific workflows must be defined to ensure compatibility with laser, forming, and joining techniques.


From CAD to Part: The Process

Honyo Prototype Additive Machining Metal Process Overview
Honyo’s additive machining metal service integrates metal additive manufacturing (AM) with precision CNC machining to produce high-integrity, near-net-shape components. This hybrid approach eliminates traditional tooling constraints while ensuring tight tolerances and surface finishes unattainable through AM alone. The end-to-end workflow is rigorously structured for speed, quality, and manufacturability.

Upload CAD
Clients initiate the process by uploading a 3D CAD model (STEP, IGES, or native formats) via Honyo’s secure customer portal. The system validates file integrity, checks for unit consistency, and confirms geometric completeness. Critical metadata—such as material specifications (e.g., Inconel 718, Ti-6Al-4V, 17-4 PH), required tolerances, surface finish (Ra ≤ 1.6 µm), and secondary operations (e.g., heat treatment, anodizing)—must be specified during upload to ensure accurate downstream processing.

AI-Powered Quoting Engine
Honyo’s proprietary AI engine analyzes the CAD geometry against live production parameters to generate a real-time quote within 2 hours. The system evaluates:
Build volume efficiency and optimal orientation for minimal support structures
Material consumption and machine time (using DMLS/SLM or binder jetting)
Integrated CNC machining complexity (5-axis milling, turning)
Cost drivers such as post-processing (HIP, stress relief) and inspection requirements
The quote includes a manufacturability risk score (1–5 scale) and estimated lead time, with options to adjust parameters for cost optimization.

DFM Analysis & Engineering Collaboration
All quotes undergo mandatory Design for Manufacturability (DFM) review by Honyo’s senior AM engineers. This phase identifies and resolves geometric conflicts before production, leveraging AM-specific constraints:

DFM Issue Category Common Examples Honyo Resolution Approach
Geometry Feasibility Overhangs > 45°, thin walls < 0.5 mm Redesign with self-supporting angles or localized support structures
Post-Processing Viability Internal channels inaccessible for support removal Recommend alternative build orientation or sacrificial core strategies
Tolerance Stack-Up Critical features requiring ±0.025 mm after AM Specify CNC machining allowances and datum shift mitigation
Material Integrity High-residual-stress regions in martensitic steels Propose localized annealing or adjusted scan strategies

Clients receive a detailed DFM report with annotated CAD suggestions. 87% of first-pass designs require minor adjustments; complex revisions are resolved via direct engineering consultation within 24 hours.

Integrated Production Execution
Approved designs enter Honyo’s closed-loop production system:
Additive Phase: Parts are built on certified EOS M400 or Renishaw RenAM 500 systems under inert argon atmosphere, with in-situ layer monitoring (melt pool analysis via high-speed IR cameras). Real-time thermal management prevents distortion.
Hybrid Machining: Immediately post-build, parts transfer to DMG MORI LASERTEC 65 3D hybrid systems for precision milling, turning, and laser cladding of critical surfaces. This eliminates thermal cycling delays between processes.
Quality Assurance: Every part undergoes 100% first-article inspection (FAI) via Zeiss METROTOM CT scanning for internal porosity (per ASTM E192) and coordinate measuring machine (CMM) validation against GD&T callouts. Material certs and NDT reports are digitized to the part’s blockchain-tracked production log.

Delivery & Traceability
Finished components ship with full digital twin documentation:
As-built 3D scan data vs. nominal CAD
Full material traceability (melt lot numbers, powder reuse logs)
Dimensional inspection reports (per AS9102)
Process parameter logs (laser power, scan speed, layer thickness)
Standard lead time is 7–10 business days from CAD approval. Expedited 72-hour delivery is available for qualified geometries. All shipments include serialized QR codes linking to real-time production analytics via Honyo’s client portal.

This integrated workflow reduces iteration cycles by 60% compared to conventional AM providers while ensuring aerospace/medical-grade repeatability. Honyo maintains AS9100D and ISO 13485 certifications for critical applications.


Start Your Project

Looking to leverage advanced additive machining for metal components? Contact Susan Leo at [email protected] to discuss your project requirements. Our state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Shenzhen delivers precision metal additive solutions with fast turnaround and strict quality control. From prototyping to low-volume production, we provide end-to-end support tailored to your engineering needs. Reach out today to request a quote or technical consultation.


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